Chào các bạn! Bài hôm nay chúng ta sẽ cùng nhau học từ vựng về chủ đề “Garbage” - một chủ đề nhỏ trong topic lớn là “Environment”.
Mặc dù là một chủ đề quen thuộc tuy nhiên vốn từ của các bạn lại không đủ nhiều, dẫn đến việc dùng đi dùng lại những từ common. Vậy trong bài học ngày hôm nay IELTS Fighter sẽ giúp các bạn cải thiện vốn từ vựng của mình xung quanh chủ đề “Garbage” nhé!
IELTS Speaking part 1 Topic Garbage
Question 1: Why do some people throw garbage on the street?
Answer: There are many reasons for this nuisance. Firstly, people have become too lazy and unwilling to throw away trash appropriately. It is common to see people discard trash out of their kitchen windows or balconies probably because they are too lazy to put it in the rightful places. Secondly, people choose to throw garbage on roads because there is no strict warnings or punishment for those crimes.
Những từ vựng cần chú ý:
VOCABULARY | MEANING | SYNONYM |
nuisance (n) /ˈnuːsns/ | điều phiền toái | |
to discard (v) /dɪˈskɑːrd/ | vất bỏ | |
rightful (adj) /ˈraɪtfl/ | đúng đắn | proper |
Question 2: How do you feel when you see other people throw garbage on the street?
Answer: I find it extremely disturbing when people throw trash on the ground, even though bins are nearby. People are old enough, educated and should know about cleanliness. If we don’t care about the environment and knowingly spoil the atmosphere, then we cannot blame the authorities.
Những từ vựng cần chú ý:
VOCABULARY | MEANING | SYNONYM |
disturbing (adj) /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/ | khó chịu | annoying |
knowingly (adv) /ˈnoʊɪŋli/ | cố tình | deliberately |
to spoil (v) /spɔɪl/ | làm hư hỏng, hư hại | to destroy |
authority /əˈθɔːrəti/ | chính quyền |
Question 3: What do you do with the garbage when you’re on the street?
Answer: If there are no bins available nearby, I carry the garbage in my pocket or bag and throw it away wherever I find suitable disposal place. I seriously hate littering so I would never turn myself into a litterer.
Những từ vựng cần chú ý:
VOCABULARY | MEANING | SYNONYM |
disposal place /dɪˈspoʊzl pleɪs/ | nơi vất rác | |
litterer (n) /ˈlɪtərər/ | người xả rác |
Question 4: Do you think your city is clean or not?
Answer: I don’t think so. There’s a decline in the air quality since the city is always filled with emissions from the expanding fleets of cars and motorcycles and also construction projects surrounding the city. Also the lack of green spaces is another major problem that our city has to face. Hundreds of decades-old trees in Hanoi have been chopped down to expand roads and lay the metro line network, with authorities consistently prioritizing urbanization over protecting the environment.
Những từ vựng cần chú ý:
VOCABULARY | MEANING | SYNONYM |
air quality | chất lượng không khí | |
emission (n) /ɪˈmɪʃn/ | khí thải | |
expanding fleets of cars and motorcycles | hàng dài ô tô và xe máy | |
construction projects | công trình xây dựng | |
to chop down (v) | cắt bỏ | to demolish |
to prioritize (v) /praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/ | ưu tiên cái gì hơn |
BÀI MẪU THAM KHẢO THÊM
Cô sưu tầm thêm một số bài mẫu trả lời từ các nguồn hay, mọi người cùng tham khảo nhé:
1. Why do you believe that some people throw garbage in public places?
Why? I guess that It might be due to a lack of education. Not all parents set good examples for their children, and some may follow their bad habits. It’s a quite a shame to see such a horrible thing happening.
2. Have you ever helped to keep your town clean and tidy?
Not lately. But I remember once in high school that there was an environmental day which involved all of the students in my classroom going around public places to pick up trash while wearing protective gloves. I think that this should be an annual event that I’d gladly participate in again.
3. Do you think it’s important to keep the city clean?
Very! Our future generation relies on what we do to take care of our planet in the present. Furthermore, I believe we all have a social responsibility to do what we can to keep it as clean as possible. It is negative to our health, as well as how it looks aesthetically (appealing to beauty) to have a dirty city.
4. Do you recycle things like paper and plastic?
Always. First, I separate the garbage in my house into paper, plastic, glass, etc then take it to the recycling bin which is available in my condominium complex. Along with this, I reuse plastic as often as possible.
Trên đây là bài học về topic Garbage với câu trả lời mẫu và từ vựng nâng cao. Các bạn hãy lưu những từ vựng hay này về và áp dụng cho bài thi của mình khi gặp những câu hỏi thuộc chủ đề này trong IELTS Speaking nhé!
Đừng quên luyện tập thêm những bài học tại mục IELTS Speaking, cùng cải thiện kiến thức hàng ngày, tự tin chinh phục IELTS Speaking.
Bên cạnh đó, các bạn tham khảo thêm Tổng hợp bài mẫu Part 1 theo chủ đề với file audio do IELTS Fighter tổng hợp, để hiểu rõ hon về các chủ đề quen thuộc nhé!