Decision-making, choice - sự lựa chọn, quyết định thường được gặp với đề Mô tả một quyết định, lựa chọn trong Part 2 và một số câu Part 3 dưới đây. Các bạn cùng tham khảo nhé.
Luyện từ vựng, kiến thức trước
Trước khi bước vào bài mẫu thì chúng ta cùng thực hành một số hoạt động nhỏ Skill-developing exercises để củng cố từ vựng và ngữ pháp nhé.
Lexical resource
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của những từ trong ngoặc sau đây.
When it comes to making important (1) (decide) __________ , I’m sure we often have to consult other people so as to make the (2) (good) ______ one. Today I would like to tell you about the decision to start my own start-up business that I made with the great help of my mom, who always gives me great (3) (suggest) ___________ and (4) (guide) _________.
Grammar
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
When I (1)______ from university, I was wondering between two choices, whether to pursue higher education or to have my own company. (2)______ continuing higher education may sound a “safe” decision, having a start up may be a much riskier choice. When I was so confused and had a lot of (3)_______ weighing up pros and cons of both options, my mom helped me with my decision.
Pronunciation
Bài 3: Hãy viết phiên âm của những từ sau.
| Wonder => Guidance => Recipe => | Expert => Decision => Smooth => |
Coherence
Bài 4: Đoạn văn sau có 4 lỗi về logic. Hãy đọc kỹ đoạn văn và sửa lại cho đúng.
She said I should have my own business because it helped me nurture my passion of baking, an interest that I have developed since I was still very young.
At first I was quite reserved to have my own business because there were many difficulties but my mom advised then discouraged me to have a small bakery and she was willing to help me with seventy percent of the capital. She has helped me a lot as she is a very good baker, she knows many recipes of how to bake a good cake and after all, she is not good at financial management, everything goes smoothly when I have her with me.
My small bakery now has grown into a bigger one, with more than 20 employees thanks to my mom!
| 1. _________ | 3. _________ |
| 2. _________ | 4. _________ |
Sample answer Part 2
Cue card
Describe a decision that you made with the help of someone.
You should say about:
- What the decision was;
- Who helped you with that decision;
- What is the result of the decision;
Whether it is a good decision.
Suggested answer
When it comes to making important decision, I’m sure we often have to consult other people so as to make the best one. Today I would like to tell you about the decision to start my own start-up business that I made with the great help of my mom, who always gives me great suggestions and guidance.
When I graduated from university, I was wondering between two choices, whether to pursue higher education or to have my own company. While continuing higher education may sound like a “safe” decision, having a start up may be a much riskier choice. When I was so confused and had a lot of difficulties weighing up pros and cons of both options, my mom helped me with my decision.
She said I should have my own business because it helped me nurture my passion for baking, an interest that I have developed since I was still young.
At first I was quite reserved to have my own business because there were many difficulties but my mom advised then convinced me to have a small bakery and she was willing to help me with seventy percent of the capital. She has helped me a lot as she is a very good baker, she knows many recipes of how to bake a good cake and after all, she is an expert in financial management, everything goes smoothly when I have her with me.
My small bakery now has grown into a bigger one, with more than 20 employees thanks to my mom!
Useful expressions
Vocabulary
| New words | Meaning |
| consult (v) /kənˈsʌlt/ | tham khảo |
| guidance (n) /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/ | hướng dẫn |
| higher education (n) /ˈhaɪ.ɚ ˌedʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən / | Cao học |
| risky (adj) /ˈrɪs·ki/ | rủi ro |
| financial management (n) /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl /ˈmæn.ədʒ.mənt/ | quản lý tài chính |
| weigh up (v) | cân nhắc |
Structures
| to develop an interest (nuôi dưỡng sở thích) | I have developed an interest for reading romantic books since I was a freshman in the university. |
| to be an expert in St (rất giỏi về cái gì) | My neighbor, Mr. Hung, is an expert in fixing things. |
Speaking Part 3 Sample
What important decisions do teenagers need to make after graduation?
I think once they finish their study, teenagers are often faced with vital decisions that would shape their future. These include choosing a career path, deciding whether to pursue higher education or vocational training, and considering the financial implications of these choices. They may also need to weigh the options of moving out and living independently or continuing to live with their family. Additionally, teenagers may need to make decisions related to managing their finances, such as budgeting and saving for future goals.
Do you think advertisements can influence our decisions when shopping?
I think it can indeed shape our perception. I mean advertisements are strategically designed to capture our attention and persuade us to make purchasing decisions. They employ various tactics such as appealing visuals, catchy slogans, and persuasive messaging to create desire for a product or service. On top of that, the constant exposure to advertising can subconsciously influence our preferences and guide our decision-making process.
What are the advantages of advertising?
I believe it offers several benefits for both businesses and consumers. Firstly, it helps businesses create awareness about their products or services, leading to increased sales and revenue. Advertising also enables consumers to make informed choices by providing information about new products, promotions, and features. Additionally, advertising fosters healthy competition in the market, which can result in improved quality, lower prices, and a wider range of choices for consumers.
How does advertising influence children?
I strongly believe it can have a significant impact on children, as they are often more vulnerable to persuasive messaging. Children are exposed to various forms of advertising from a young age, including television commercials, online ads, and product placement in movies or video games. These advertisements can shape children's desires, preferences, and purchasing behaviors, as they are easily swayed by appealing visuals, popular characters, and enticing promises. It is important for parents and educators to help children develop critical thinking skills to navigate the influences of advertising.
How do people make important decisions?
There are a number of factors that come into play here. Firstly, they would gather information and seek advice from trusted sources to understand the options available. They also evaluate the potential outcomes and consequences of each option, considering the factors that are most important to them. Personal values, preferences, and past experiences can also influence decision-making. Finally, people rely on their intuition or gut feeling to make a final choice. Ultimately, the decision-making process can differ depending on the individual and the specific situation.
Trên đây là một số kiến thức về chủ đề Choice, Decision các bạn cùng tham khảo và luyện tập trả lời tự tin hơn nhé. Chúc các bạn luyện tập tốt.
Xem thêm một số chủ đề hay khác:
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